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EVERYDAY SAFETY

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and cannabis

Understand the recommendation to avoid THC and CBD and prepare for a care conversation.

The FDA advises avoiding cannabis, THC, and CBD in every form during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Changing from smoke to a food, drink, or topical product does not establish safety for a developing baby. CBD should not be assumed to be a safe substitute.

The CDC explains that THC can reach a baby during pregnancy. Research links prenatal cannabis exposure with concerns including lower birth weight and possible developmental effects. The exact outcomes for an individual cannot be predicted from these studies, and researchers continue to examine long-term effects.

Cannabis chemicals can pass into breast milk. THC can remain in body fat and be released over time, so exposure may continue after use stops. A simple timing rule cannot establish that breast milk is free from THC. Research on CBD during pregnancy and breastfeeding is incomplete, which is not evidence that it is safe.

If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, discuss cannabis and CBD with your prenatal or other healthcare provider. Mention what was used and any symptoms or concerns. Ask for evidence-based help with the issue that prompted use, such as nausea or sleep difficulty. An earlier exposure is a reason to seek individualized care, not to assume a particular outcome.

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CDC: Cannabis and pregnancy FDA: Cannabis, CBD, pregnancy, and breastfeeding

Sources were reviewed on the date above. This guide is general education, not individual medical or legal advice. Details can change; read the current original source.

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